Gregoire offers no-tax budget for $6 billion shortfall
Thursday, December 18, 2008 9:37 PM PST
By Curt Woodward
The Associated Press
OLYMPIA — Thousands of Washington state workers would be laid off, and the ones who remain wouldn’t get their promised raises. Students could wind up paying more for a pared-down version of college.
A pledge to give all kids health coverage would be delayed, and the safety net for disabled people would be severely sliced. More than a dozen state parks would be closed, and a ferry run eliminated.
As Gov. Chris Gregoire said, there’s a lot to hate about her proposed budget — and she agrees. But the Democrat, wading into her newly secured second term, believes raising taxes amid the worst recession in many years would have been even worse.
“There is no way to tax your way out of this problem,” a solemn Gregoire said Thursday, unveiling a 2½-year plan to solve a combined budget deficit approaching $6 billion.
Instead of plumping the state’s dwindling tax collections, Gregoire turned to a combination of spending cuts and money transfers, with a smidgen of borrowing and a bet that President-elect Barack Obama will offer states a bailout on costly social service programs.
Under Gregoire’s plan, spending cuts totaling more than $3 billion during the next 2½ years would be felt across state government, including K-12 and higher education, social services, prisons, health programs and pay raises. The budget would almost certainly lead to layoffs — perhaps 2,600 state workers in 2009-2011, Gregoire said.
Her plan would leave the state’s operating budget with a balance of about $400 million at the end of the 2011 fiscal year, but officials said future reductions in state tax collections could eat up that balance.
Gregoire cast the national recession as both the culprit behind Washington’s deficit and the reason not to raise taxes on consumers and businesses. Gregoire said she hated her budget’s cost cutting, but felt hamstrung by the poor economy.
“We have to live within our means,” she said.
The proposal immediately drew howls of protest from all corners of the state, particularly among interest groups who benefited during the Democratic governor’s first term, when state spending jumped by about a third.
The Legislature, controlled by Democrats, convenes Jan. 12 to begin its work on the two-year budget. Unlike Gregoire, majority lawmakers have not explicitly ruled out some form of tax increase.
Some leading Democratic legislators had harsh reactions to Gregoire’s plan. Senate Majority Leader Lisa Brown, D-Spokane, said counting on federal money to fix social services was a “glaring flaw.”
“I’m concerned that the governor made it look easier than it’s going to be in a critical area that we care about: caring for children and vulnerable people in Washington,” Brown said.
Republican lawmakers were upbeat. In fact, they were some of the only people smiling after Gregoire’s budget was unveiled.
“She’s done the right thing in not adding taxes or fees,” said Rep. Gary Alexander, R-Olympia, the House GOP’s budget chief.
As expected, Gregoire would help bridge the deficit by suspending, at least partially, two voter-backed education initiatives. Teacher pay raises would be skipped entirely during the 2009-2011 fiscal years, and money for reducing class sizes would be cut by about a quarter.
Gregoire wants to drop pay raises for state workers, who recently wrapped up contract negotiations calling for average yearly raises of about 2 percent, and raises for home-care workers.
Skipping the raises for teachers, state employees and home-care workers would save about $680 million over two years, Gregoire said.
Gregoire’s budget also would delay stepped-up training for home-care aides, the most expensive chunk of Initiative 1029, which was approved just last month.
She also would tap about $600 million from the state’s new Rainy Day Fund, created by voters for budget emergencies, and pull about $204 million in lottery proceeds out of the state’s construction budget, replacing it by selling bonds.
Higher education would take a hit, with across-the-board budget cuts of 13 percent at four-year schools and 6 percent for community and technical colleges.
Students would pay more to help fill that gap, with proposed tuition hikes for resident undergraduates ranging up to $450 per year, but Gregoire also proposes a bump in financial aid.
Big chunks of savings will come from social and health services, which are seeing overall cuts of more than 12 percent.
Money for the state’s Basic Health Plan, which provides health care for people making less than $22,800 a year, would be cut 42 percent, and enrollment reduced. The projected savings: $252 million. Plans to add more children to state-subsidized health care would be rolled back.
Gregoire also would end cash payments and treatment subsidies for disabled people and addicts who cannot work.
Eliminating those grants would save about $161 million, and cutting health coverage saves another $251 million — although Gregoire said health coverage for old, blind and disabled people under the program would continue, along with those who qualify for Social Security disability.
Highlights of some of the cuts suggested in Gov. Chris Gregoire’s budget proposal:
HIGHER EDUCATION: Gregoire proposes a $300 million reduction in higher education, including a 13 percent reduction for the state’s research and regional institutions. Community and technical colleges would see a 6 percent cut. This could mean higher tuition, fewer courses, larger class sizes, and reduction in faculty. Raises for faculty and staff also are suspended.
K-12 EDUCATION: Suspends nearly a quarter of the money from the voter-approved initiative to ensure smaller class sizes, and suspends the entirety of another initiative for cost-of-living raises for teachers. Maintained is $12.2 billion for basic education services, like special education and transportation, which is protected.
PUBLIC SAFETY: Gregoire proposes eliminating the requirement to supervise misdemeanor criminals and low-risk felony offenders once they are released from prison, saving nearly $70 million. Sex offenders and violent criminals would still fall under supervision. She also proposes early release for elderly and ill criminals, and deporting non-citizens who have property or drug offenses.
HUMAN SERVICES: Gregoire suggests saving $160 million by eliminating grants to people in the General Assistance-Unemployable program. About 21,000 people, as well as 6,500 people in a program for alcoholism and drug addiction, would stop receiving assistance. Another proposal would discontinue the Adult Day Health program, which serves about 1,900 elderly and adults with developmental disabilities, saving about $20 million. The federal government will stop providing matching funds for that program in June.
HEALTH CARE: Gregoire wants to continue providing access to health care for low-income residents, but is calling for a $252 million reduction in the state basic health plan, a 42 percent reduction. Medical coverage would also be eliminated for those in the general assistance-unemployable program, and the state would no longer purchase vaccines for children not covered by Medicaid. Also suspended would be subsidized health care for children whose family incomes are between 250 and 300 percent of the federal poverty level.
PUGET SOUND: Gregoire is seeking more than $284 million for Puget Sound recovery projects, including hatchery production and toxic prevention and cleanup. But she suggests closing 13 state parks, and closing other state parks during off-peak winter months. She also calls for eliminating money for geologic hazard studies on slope stability and tsunami evacuation routes.
TRANSPORTATION: Gregoire is seeking about $985 million for transportation projects and maintenance around the state, as well as $125 million for congestion relief efforts. But she’s seeking to eliminate the Sidney, British Columbia-San Juan ferry route by the end of September to save more than $9 million. An additional $1.3 million in savings would come from switching from a 48-auto passenger ferry to a 34-auto passenger vessel on the Point Defiance-Tahlequah route.
OTHER CUTS: Closing the state visitor center, and halting the training of National Guard members as firefighters, since they’ve been deployed overseas.
Budget: cuts, transfers, fed bailout
THE PROBLEM: Continuing Washington state government’s current path over the next 2½ years would cost about $5.7 billion more than the state expects to get from dwindling tax collections. Gov. Chris Gregoire expects revenue to fall even further this spring.
HER SOLUTION: Keeping her re-election pledge, the Democratic governor is asking the Legislature to approve a no-new-taxes budget that bridges the gap mostly with a combination of spending cuts and money transfers.
THE BIG CHUNKS: Cuts of more than $2.5 billion in the 2009-2011 budget, touching education, health and social services, and other state programs. Wiping out planned raises for teachers and state workers gets about $680 million, and tapping the new Rainy Day Fund yields about $600 million.
HEY, MR. PRESIDENT: Gregoire also assumes about $1 billion in aid from the federal government, once President-elect Barack Obama takes office.
WAIT, THERE’S MORE: Service cuts and raiding several smaller state accounts in the next six months brings about $460 million. Changing the formula for pension contributions drops costs by about $400 million. Using bonds to replace cash swiped from the construction budget, stronger enforcement of tax laws, and increased liquor sales combine for another $365 million.
WHAT’S NEXT: The governor proposes, but the Legislature disposes — lawmakers convene Jan. 12 to begin their own run at the budget problem. Democrats have fat majorities in both chambers, and they’re sure to change Gregoire’s proposal. That could include some form of taxes, but initiatives make it hard to pass tax hikes and Gregoire isn’t interested in them unless voters get the final say.
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