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Marijuana operation's power theft difficult to estimate

Monday, June 16, 2008 11:43 PM PDT

By Leslie Slape

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It’s impossible to know how much power two large Longview marijuana-growing operations stole from the Cowlitz PUD, but it could be worth more than $10,000.

When the Longview Police Street Crimes Unit asked the Cowlitz County PUD to look at an electric meter at 1221 Spruce St. during an investigation that began May 21, a PUD supervisor discovered something curious.

According to the police report, an employee removed the meter, which should have stopped the power. Instead, a PUD clamp-on meter showed an unmetered load of amperage still going into the house.

That was enough for Street Crimes detectives to request a search warrant for power theft. When police entered the house June 7, they discovered it was entirely devoted to growing marijuana.

The Street Crimes Unit is still investigating the case. Van Dat Nguyen, the only person arrested so far, is scheduled for a court appearance Tuesday morning.

According to police reports, the PUD found diversion of power within the attic that went to an additional circuit box connecting 45 transformers and capacitors to the grow lights on timers. Bypass lines near the power meter ran up to the attic, police said.

The same type of power diversion was done at 4411 Poplar Way, the site of a marijuana factory twice the size of the one on Spruce, police said.

Because the PUD does not know exactly how many grow lights were used or what wattage, it’s impossible to know how much revenue was lost, said Dave Andrew of Cowlitz PUD. It’s also unknown how long the factories were pirating power, but both homes were purchased in May 2007.

In Canada, where whole-house marijuana grows have been operating at least since 1999, the average bypass steals at least 300 kilowatt-hours of electricity per day, according to a story in Police Chief, a Canadian online law enforcement magazine.

That’s 10 times the average household electricity consumption, the story said.

Andrew said if the Longview grow houses used 300 kilowatt hours a day and operated for a year, it would average $5,600 worth of power per house, or a total theft of about $11,200.

“If it’s the right amount or close, we don’t know,” he said.

Power theft by grow house operators in Ontario, Canada, totaled $85 million in 2004, according to a March 2007 story in the Hamilton Spectator in Ontario.

Andrew said during the past 12 months, the PUD discovered 21 customers who bypassed electric meters or tampered with power, albeit on a less elaborate scale than the two recently discovered marijuana grow houses.

“In fairness to all customers, when we find someone stealing power, we get to the bottom of it,” he said.

Tampering with power is not only thievery, it’s dangerous.

Deputy fire marshal James Graham said firefighters always shut down the power before entering a burning structure. If the meter is bypassed, the house is still alive with electricity, causing risk of electric shock.

“It seems to be fairly rare, but it is something we train on and talk about, because of the potential threat that it poses,” said Mike Zainfeld of Cowlitz 2 Fire & Rescue. “Anytime we secure the power to a structure, we still treat it as live wires and be cautious.”

Graham said drug growers also often use generators to supplement power and plug them into regular circuits. That can backfeed electricity into the system when the power is presumed to be disconnected. A transformer overload can cause a fire.

“Typically, people doing modifications are not electricians. They’re not pulling out a permit from the county to do it properly,” Graham said.

Andrew agreed.

“When local experts are taken out of the picture, it raises the possibility of someone being hurt.”

Related story:

"Today’s pot twice as strong as 1980s pot"

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Rural Citizen wrote on Jun 17, 2008 8:55 AM:

" It seems to me that if you let a month go by and check the power level of the grid that was taken down, there should be a consistent deficit from recent historical records. It's quite easy to surmise the savings since these guys are now off line.

What is wrong with the thinking today? Can't anyone do a "word problem" in reverse? "

tugtrio wrote on Jun 17, 2008 10:58 AM:

" An IR meter will see heat in a building that has all windows covered, if the electric meter isn't showing any power usage, wouldn't that be cause for a warrant? "

TDN Bad Boy wrote on Jun 17, 2008 10:58 AM:

" RE: Rural Citizen, yes your idea is good except for one thing. It won't hold up in a court of law. Why? Because it is a comparison, and at best, a guess or estimate. It is not factual as required by the law to actually charge them with the amount of the theft which goes to the type of felony this is and to the length of the sentence. For your idea to work, every detail would have to be the same. A defense attorney would argue what if one month 3 people were using the house and another month 2. You can see how the electricity would differ. Most of us want the heaviest penalty possible; however we may not get that because the actual amount of electricity stolen may never be known. "

momto1 wrote on Jun 17, 2008 11:13 AM:

" Is PUD going to try to raise rates so this power is paid for? I hope not, it wasn't our fault and I for one would fight that increase. "

rosy wrote on Jun 17, 2008 1:27 PM:

" Has anyone thought that if pot were legal then this wouldn't have been a problem to begin with? "

Kaijakoira wrote on Jun 17, 2008 1:31 PM:

" Momto1: You will be paying for it, if you haven't already. As with shoplifting, it's an unfair & unfortunate cost of doing business that ultimately gets passed on to the honest, INNOCENT customers. Those jerks stole from YOU (the "people" part of "People's Utility District") so any fighting you do should be against them & their kind. "

Kaijakoira wrote on Jun 17, 2008 3:27 PM:

" No, rosy, I haven't thought that, and I still don't. :-) "

Gondolapete wrote on Jun 17, 2008 3:42 PM:

" I clicked on this article for the sole purpose of seeing how many comments before the "if pot was legal this would not be a problem" crap started. "

katydid wrote on Jun 17, 2008 5:47 PM:

" Exactly 4 comments, Gondolapete. "

Dahlaw wrote on Jun 17, 2008 5:57 PM:

" ROSY................
That doesn't make sense. If marijuana was legal this would not be a problem? Wrong. They were stealing power for 2 reasons....1) to save money and 2) conceal the operation. If marijuana was legal they would steal power for $$$ savings. "

Mrs. Pellwerds wrote on Jun 17, 2008 8:36 PM:

" But what if we made power theft legal? The government could subsidize power and sell it cheaper than the PUD monopoly to take away the profit. That would stop the problem. "

local-leo wrote on Jun 18, 2008 8:05 AM:

" I love Mrs. Pellwerds' statement! I havent lived in Cowlitz County for about 8 years but still visit very regularly, glad to see not much has changed!!!! "

GregN wrote on Jun 18, 2008 10:27 AM:

" To tugtrio: In the State of Washington, you have to have a search warrant to use a IR or heat sensing equipment on a residence. You need just as much probable cause to use the equipment, as you would need to knock in the front door. Doesn't make sense to me, but a lot of Washington laws don't. "

Rosey Glasses wrote on Jun 18, 2008 10:28 AM:

" Although I advocate legalization, taxation and such. The theft of the electricity is wrong and these people should be charged with it. If pot were legal, these folks wouldn't have been stealing electricity (as that is how many grow opporations are caught). But the theft of electricity is punishable and should be. "

mole wrote on Jun 18, 2008 10:53 AM:

" TO:LOCAL LEO I also have moved away,I don't believe any thing will ever change,My problem is I enjoyed my 50 plus years,in the area and my family has been around before R.A.LONG[1890'S or so]maybe that is why I am the way I am? and proud of it!!!! "

Kelso Guy wrote on Jun 18, 2008 12:15 PM:

" Dahlaw - yes, tobacco is legal and look at all the tobacco grow operations everywhere,...one little pouch of tobacco runs $5, just think what a house full of tobacco would net. Alcohol is legal too, where are all the distilleries? If it was legal, it would be governed and regulated, just like the legal controlled substances. And the potency would be regulated,...of course if it was legalized the federal government would have to admit that their propaganda over the past forty years was complete and total horse pucky... "

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