State expands services for pregnant smokers
Thursday, May 8, 2008 11:31 PM PDT
By Barbara LaBoe
Newly expanded services for pregnant smokers can’t come soon enough for Cowlitz County, which has rates more than double the state average.
The state Department of Health on Thursday announced expanded services for pregnant smokers through it’s Tobacco Quit Line, 1-800-QUIT-NOW. Extra follow-up services are available and coaches have received special training on the challenges pregnant women face while trying to stop smoking. Free nicotine replacement medications also may be available.
“Babies with moms who smoke are more likely to die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and have health problems like ear infections and pneumonia,” said Secretary of Health Mary Selecky in a press release.
Statewide, in 2006, more than 8,700 babies are born to women who smoke. The Cowlitz County Health Department estimates about 300 children are born locally each year to women who smoked during pregnancy.
And, while the overall state smoking rate has dropped in recent years, the smoking rate of pregnant women has remained static, according to the state.
“It’s vital that pregnant women get the support they need to quit for themselves and their babies,” said state Health Officer Dr. Maxine Hayes.
Locally, the Cowlitz County Health Department has taken several steps to address the county’s dismal maternal smoking rate.
From 2003 to 2005, Cowlitz County had the third highest maternal smoking rate in the state — 24 percent — behind only Grays Harbor (28 percent) and Wahkiakum (30 percent) counties. The state average for that time period was 10 percent.
Cowlitz’s 2003-05 numbers do show a slight decrease from previous years, but officials say it’s still far too high. Reducing the maternal smoking rate also is one of Pathway 2020’s goals for improving the community. In the community group’s 2006 report card — using 2005 numbers —the topic received a F grade. The county’s overall adult smoking rate also is high and received a D grade on the report card.
The numbers didn’t get any better in 2006.
In a trimester by trimester breakdown, Cowlitz County ranks more than double the state average — sometimes nearly three times as high. Statewide, for example, 10.1 percent of pregnant women smoke; in Cowlitz County it’s 27.5 percent. There also is no significant decrease it the maternal smoking rate as pregnancy progresses, according to Alicia Thompson, deputy director of community health and communicable disease.
With that in mind, health officials have started a number of local programs aimed at pregnant smokers.
The health department sent out reminders to providers about the importance of asking their pregnant patients about smoking and referring them to resources like the quit line. Health department staffers also conducted training for providers and other agencies on how to best approach pregnant smokers.
And, as subgroup of the Healthy Lifestyles Coalition’s tobacco coalition, the health department also has partnered with the Family Health Center to add extra incentives to pregnant patients who smoke.
Women who agree to set a quit date and undergo saliva tests to ensure they’re no longer smoking, will be given things such as gas cards or movies passes if they continue to not smoke, said Gayle Reid, of the health department.
The goals are twofold, reduce the number of pregnant women smoking and break the generational cycle of smoking that often is passed from mother to child, Reid said.
“We want our mothers and their babies healthier,” she said.
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